Description. Dengue mosquitoes are known to carry dengue causing particles in their saliva. Normal mosquitoes belong to the class Culicidae, and they do not carry dengue causing particles. Appearance. They have characteristic black and white markings on their bodies and legs. They appear midge-like and are 3-6mm in length. Symptoms of dengue fever infection usually begin 4-7 days after the infectious mosquito bite and typically last 3-10 days. How is dengue diagnosed? Laboratory diagnosis of suspected dengue specimens involves using serological tests starting five days after illness onset to measure antibody response . Dengue remains one of the most serious and widespread mosquito-borne viral infections in human beings, with serious health problems or even death. About 50 to 100 million people are newly infected annually, with almost 2.5 billion people living at risk and resulting in 20,000 deaths. Symptoms of dengue. Dengue does not always cause symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they usually start 4 to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some dengue symptoms are similar to flu. They include: a high temperature. a severe headache. pain behind your eyes. muscle and joint pain. A strong call to action to establish a World Dengue Day was announced to improve global awareness, share best practices, and prioritize preparedness in the fight against dengue. The World Dengue Day highlighted the need for all governments, healthcare professionals, civil societies, public and private sectors, schools and universities, and Mosquito-borne diseases are infectious diseases that are spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes carrying the pathogens. They include Zika virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, dengue, and Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a flavivirus. Dengue fever usually results in abrupt onset of high fever, headache, myalgias, arthralgias, and generalized lymphadenopathy, followed by a rash that appears with a recurrent fever after an afebrile period. Respiratory symptoms, such as cough, sore throat, and rhinorrhea, can occur. If the mosquito bites someone with dengue—and then, after the virus’s roughly eight- to 12-day replication period, bites someone else—it passes dengue into its next victim’s bloodstream. LONG BEACH, Calif. (AP) — Two people in Southern California have come down with dengue fever without traveling outside the United States, where the mosquito-borne illness is rare, health officials said. A Pasadena resident was confirmed to have dengue last month but is recovering, officials said. Dengue is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. In the last 50 years, incidence has increased 30-fold with increasing geographic expansion to new countries and, in the present decade, from urban to rural settings (Figure 1.1). An estimated 50 million dengue infections occur annually (Figure 1.2) and approximately 2.5 billion people live in dengue endemic Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases, including Zika, malaria, West Nile and dengue, the last of which the World Health Organization (WHO) named a top 10 global health threat in 2019. Worldwide, dengue causes up to 400 million infections and 20,000 to 25,000 deaths are attributed to dengue each year, making it the most common viral infection The dengue spreading mosquito is the most active in the day time. Majorly two hours after sunrise and hours before sunset. But these mosquitoes have evidentially found biting people at night time, mainly in areas that are well lit. The risk of being bitten by a dengue mosquito is inside offices, malls, indoor auditorium and stadia that use These mosquitoes become infected when they feed on a person infected with dengue virus. Infected mosquitoes can then spread the virus to other humans when they bite. Because the dengue virus circulates in the blood for about 7 days, it can be transmitted through blood products, organs, tissues, percutaneous blood exposure, in utero, or at birth. A) Direct Tests. 1. Dengue NS1 Antigen. This test is performed early in the course of infection, usually within the first 5 days of the onset of symptoms. This is because NS 1 antigen starts to appear from the very first day of dengue infection and may be present for up to 5-7 days. The reported number of cases of dengue disease fluctuated throughout 2000–2011, with an overall increase in cases over time. The highest incidence of dengue disease cases per 100,000 population was reported in children 5–14 years of age, followed by children 0–4 years old, and 80% of all dengue disease-related deaths were reported in .
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